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Showing posts with label b6. Show all posts
Showing posts with label b6. Show all posts

Sunday, November 20, 2022

Vitamin B and what is effected in MS with DNA

 

Vitamin B

Image from Wikipedia


B1 is used for Metabolism.  According to Wikipedia, "Thiamine, also known as thiamin and vitamin B1, is a vitamin, an essential micronutrient, that cannot be made in the body.[3][4] It is found in food and commercially synthesized to be a dietary supplement or medication.[1][5] Phosphorylated forms of thiamine are required for some metabolic reactions, including the breakdown of glucose and amino acids.[1] "


B2,  Riboflavin, also known as vitamin B2, is a vitamin found in food and sold as a dietary supplement. It is essential to the formation of two major coenzymes...f!avin mononucleotide and flavin adenine dinucleotide  What is riboflavin and what does it do? Riboflavin (also called vitamin B2) is important for the growth, development, and function of the cells in your body. It also helps turn the food you eat into the energy you need.


B3 Niacin. It can treat high cholesterol and triglyceride levels as well as niacin deficiency. It can also reduce the risk of heart attack and slow narrowing of the arteries.

Overview. Niacin is a B vitamin that's made and used by your body to turn food into energy. It helps keep your nervous system, digestive system and skin healthy.

 key difference between vitamin B3 and B12 is that vitamin B3 is important in controlling cholesterol and triglyceride levels in our blood, whereas vitamin B12 is important as a cofactor in DNA synthesis for both fatty acid and amino acid metabolism.Niacin, also known as vitamin B3, is an important nutrient. In fact, every part of your body needs it to function properly. As a supplement, niacin may help lower cholesterol, ease arthritis, and boost brain function, among other benefits.

May reduce blood pressure. One role of niacin is to release prostaglandins, or chemicals that help your blood vessels widen — improving blood flow and reducing blood pressure. For this reason, niacin may play a role in the prevention or treatment of high blood pressure 

Vitamin B3 is a member of the vitamin family, which includes three forms of vitamers as nicotinamide, niacin, and nicotinamide riboside. Vitamin B12 is a type of vitamin involved in metabolism in our body.

what-is-the-difference-between-niacin-niacinamide/

B5. Pantothenic acid, also called vitamin B₅ is a water-soluble B vitamin and therefore an essential nutrient. All animals require pantothenic acid in order to synthesize coenzyme A – essential for fatty acid metabolism – as well as to, in general, synthesize and metabolize proteins, carbohydrates, and fats     what is B5 vitamins good for? In addition to playing a role in the breakdown of fats and carbohydrates for energy, vitamin B5 is critical to the manufacture of red blood cells, as well as sex and stress-related hormones produced in the adrenal glands, small glands that sit atop the kidneys.

B6. Vitamin B-6 pyridoxine is important for normal brain development and for keeping the nervous system and immune system healthy. Food sources of vitamin B-6 include poultry, fish, potatoes, chickpeas, bananas and fortified cereals Vitamin B6 is a vitamin that benefits the central nervous system and metabolism. Its roles include turning food into energy and helping to create neurotransmitters, such as serotonin and dopamine.Vitamin B6 is one of eight B vitamins. This group of vitamins is important for proper cell function. They help with metabolism, creating blood cells, and keeping cells healthy.  also known as pyridoxine, vitamin B6 is a water-soluble vitamin, which means it dissolves in water. The body does not store vitamin B6 and releases any excess in urine, so people need to get enough vitamin B6 every day.

B9  Folic Acid.  aids in the production of DNA and RNA, the body's genetic material, and is especially important when cells and tissues are growing rapidly, such as in infancy, adolescence, and pregnancy. Folic acid also works closely with vitamin B12 to help make red blood cells and help iron work properly in the body.

Vitamin B9, also called folate or folic acid, is one of 8 B vitamins. All B vitamins help the body convert food (carbohydrates) into fuel (glucose), which is used to produce energy.

What happens when you lack B9? Vitamin B9 deficiency can lead to anaemia and might increase your risk of heart disease. It's also really important during early pregnancy for a developing baby. Signs of deficiency include tiredness, weakness, shortness of breath, heart palpitations, and difficulty concentrating.

When you have anemia, your blood can't bring enough oxygen to all your tissues and organs. Without enough oxygen, your body can't work as well as it should. Low levels of folic acid can cause megaloblastic anemia. With this condition, red blood cells are larger than normal. It works wit B12

Folic acid helps make healthy red blood cells, which carry oxygen around the body. If you do not have enough folic acid, your body can make abnormally large red blood cells that do not work properly. This causes folate deficiency anaemia, which can cause tiredness and other symptoms.

What is Methyl Folate?
Methylfolate, sometimes known as L Methylfolate or 5-MTHF, is the active, more bioavailable form of the essential B-Vitamin Folic Acid. In order for the body to use Folic Acid, it must first be converted to Methyl Folate. 

Folic acid and folate can be cheap, but methylfolate tends to be the most effective option when it comes to treating the unique needs of MTHFR and giving the body an enzyme it can directly act upon. L-methylfolate (chemically (6S)-5-Methyltetrahydrofolate) is the most pure, active form of methylfolate you can buy.


B12 Vitamin B₁₂, also known as cobalamin, is a water-soluble vitamin involved in metabolism. It is one of eight B vitamins. It is required by animals, which use it as a cofactor in DNA synthesis, in both fatty acid and amino acid metabolism. Wikipedia

Vitamin B12 is a nutrient that helps keep your body's blood and nerve cells healthy and helps make DNA, the genetic material in all of your cells. Vitamin B12 also helps prevent megaloblastic anemia, a blood condition that makes people tired and weak

Methylcobalamin. Methylcobalamin is the most bio-available type of Vitamin B12 which means the body absorbs it more easily. Naturally occurring, it is found in animal-based foods such as meat, fish, milk and eggs

People sometimes ask which of the two supplements is better – the artificial (cyanocobalamin) or naturally occurring (methylcobalamin). Studies have shown that cyanocobalamin is known to absorb slightly better within the body while methylcobalamin is considered to retain better and for longer.Aug 23, 2022.

t, and eat thru your gut.ry

DNA. mthfre Gene


The MTHFR gene codes for a key 

enzyme in folate metabolism

I just so happen to have this Gene, and wrote about it before I found out I was Vitamin Deficiency of B12.  I am below 200. Neurologist wants me above 800. I went thru my entire team, to ensure the individual combinations might be of help.  It may be a double edge sword though, as thick blood cells become problematic.
Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase deficiency is the most common genetic cause of elevated serum levels of homocysteine (hyperhomocysteinemia). It is caused by genetic defects in MTHFR, which is an important enzyme in the methyl cycle.[1]


Thanks for reading.
Hope this will let you question each vitamin, and amount used, and why.
I did not go into full details, but a starting point.
Energy Drinks full of only certain B vitamins, that may not be the best to try


My Dr also agreed, that if I'm deficient in b12, that I am deficient in other B Vitamins.

I am not a Doctor, so check with yours before taking any supplements. Some may interfere with other meds.

A few of ones to start with. Vitamin B7, or Biotin, i stayed away from, as it effects blood test
B1 250mg metabolism
B2 as Riboflavin 100mg
B3 as Niacin 500 mg
B5 as Pantothenic Acid 500 Mg
B6 100 mg Metabolism support
B9 800 Mcg as folic Acid
B9 Methylfolate
B12 as Methylcobalamin 2000 mcg
B12 as cyanocobalamin 3000
 

Sunday, December 6, 2020

Multiple Sclerosis and the Gut

My Story also on

Irritable Bowel and Multiple Sclerosis

Just published December 2020. Make sure to leave me a comment there!!!


This was a great topic from irritable bowel symptom.net

https://irritablebowelsyndrome.net/living/top-nutrients

Glutamine. 


This amino acid is very important in gut healing. Glutamine helps to maintain the integrity of the intestinal wall and therefore aides in leaky gut. With less intestinal permeability means less microbes can get through the gut wall, decreasing infections. It is also fuel for hepatocytes, improving liver function.

Zinc is involved in many biochemical processes in the body including protein and DNA synthesis, carbohydrate metabolism and antioxidant systems. It is therefore important for effective digestion. Wound healing and normal immune responses require zinc, so it is great for IBS sufferers and their overall health. Zinc deficiency has also been linked to depression. Zinc supplements can cause nausea on an empty stomach so please ensure you take it with food. Foods high in zinc include all meats, pumpkin seeds, eggs, and seafood

Magnesium like zinc is one of those nutrients that is part of hundreds of processes in the body. The main ones that affect IBS are:

While calcium contracts muscles, magnesium relaxes them, so for those with cramps this is important to make sure your body has the resources to relax muscle. Magnesium can help reduce discomfort and pain caused by cramping.


Stress and anxiety use up a lot of magnesium. These have been identified as trigger in many people with IBS, so it is very important to maintain good levels of magnesium, so you don’t get depleted.   

Magnesium is also used for sleep and relaxation so very important for everyday wellness.

You can take magnesium as a supplement but be careful with the form of magnesium that you take. Magnesium oxide is the most common form found in supplements but is used for bowel cleansing as it is not well absorbed. Look for magnesium citrate, chelate and malate

Magnesium rich foods include almonds, avocado, and figs. These foods are all high FODMAP, so as IBS sufferers are often avoiding these foods, this can often lead to low magnesium. Some low FODMAP foods high in magnesium include spinach, pumpkin seeds and Brazil nuts.

Vitamin B6. 


Vitamin B6 is also known as pyridoxine. B6 is absorbed in the small intestine, so problems with absorption can occur in those with IBS. B6 is very important for mental health as it is used to make serotonin, dopamine and GABA neurotransmitters, basically all of the happy hormones. As mental health is an important part of IBS treatment B6 is crucial.

Iron and B12

Many people with IBS end up with iron-deficient or B12-deficient anemia because of issues with absorption. Those with IBS-D are especially susceptible as this causes absorption to be low. With the high levels of inflammation often present with IBS, this can cause the digestive system to be unable to absorb both iron and B12.

The H63d genes I have, play into this. I absorb iron from both these genes, making phlebotomy or vein puncture needed to get rid of iron, 

But then dangers of being anemic, I will blog about later.

I’m lumping them together here as they often go hand-in-hand and while not essential for treatment of IBS per se, they are important nutrients to keep an eye on, so you don’t have further health complications. Therefore, if you are feeling tired and fatigued all the time make sure you check your iron and B12 levels. Make sure you get appropriate testing and consult your medical professional before taking iron or B12 supplements.

As always, consult your health professional before taking any supplements.


Multiple Sclerosis and food, Diets. You can Google and get every type of diet out there.

The current Fad Diets, like keto, not proven.

i tried being being sugar free.  Less than 4 grams per day.  Sure lets you become aware of how much sugar is in everything, and also hidden sugar.   Even yougurt was off the list, milk, and a ton of other items by reading and understanding lables, and how they hide the sugar now.  becoming a vegan,  going gluten free, milk free, and many more explored.

Many multiple sclerosis meds cause weight gain, almost overnight. I am not exempt from this.

My GI Dr suggested the food map diet. Eliminating everything and adding it back in slowly to see what bothers your GI system.  I went a step ahead, did a DNA, that showed foods to avoid, super foods, and cautious ones. This seemed a no brainer, with probiotics, vitamins, and recommendations made by viome.com, and my nutritonalist.

The food map was interesting, and kinda exciting finding super foods, and ones to avoid, or bring back slowly.

I need to mention more supplements....


Berberine is one my Heart Dr recommended. 

Medplus.gov  is the best site for searching.

This site also shows major interactions, so would check with your Dr before starting.

I am using it for tryglicerides, and to loose weight. Https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/natural/1126.html


Possibly effective for...

Canker sores. Research shows that applying a gel containing berberine can reduce pain, redness, oozing, and the size of ulcers in people with canker sores.

Diabetes. Berberine seems to slightly reduce blood sugar levels in people with diabetes. Also, some early research shows that taking 500 mg of berberine 2-3 times daily for up to 3 months might control blood sugar as effectively as metformin or rosiglitazone.

High levels of cholesterol or other fats (lipids) in the blood (hyperlipidemia). Berberine might help lower cholesterol levels in people with high cholesterol. Taking berberine for up to 2 years seems to reduce total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL or "bad") cholesterol, and triglyceride levels in people with high cholesterol. When compared with standard cholesterol-lowering medications, berberine appears to cause similar changes in total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and high-density lipoprotein (HDL or "good") cholesterol, and it might be better at reducing triglyceride levels.

High blood pressure. Taking 0.9 grams of berberine per day along with the blood pressure-lowering drug amlodipine reduces systolic blood pressure (the top number) and diastolic blood pressure (the bottom number) better than taking amlodipine alone in people with high blood pressure.

A hormonal disorder that causes enlarged ovaries with cysts (polycystic ovary syndrome or PCOS). Research shows that berberine can lower blood sugar, improve cholesterol and triglyceride levels, reduce testosterone levels, and lower waist-to-hip ratio in women with PCOS. Berberine may even lower blood sugar levels similar to metformin and may improve cholesterol levels better than metformin. It is unclear if berberine increases pregnancy rates or live birth rates in women with PCOS.

1: Reduces Cholesterol and Triglycerides

Significantly and Safely

Big Pharma has created a multi-billion-dollar industry around controlling cholesterol and triglycerides with a "solution" that too often negatively impacts other aspects of your health.

Thankfully, berberine can come to the rescue. One study of participants with elevated cholesterol and triglyceride levels reported that taking 1,000 mg of berberine daily for three months led to a remarkable 25% drop in LDL and a 35% drop in triglycerides—as well as a 29% reduction in total cholesterol—with no side effects.[1]

Another study found much the same. In this second trial, scientists recorded a 21% reduction in LDL, a 36% reduction in triglycerides and an 18% reduction in total cholesterol—just by taking 1,000 mg daily for three months.[2]

And here's another reason why berberine is such an extraordinary antioxidant...#2: It Dramatically Improves Metabolism,

Promotes Weight Loss and Boosts Energy

How Effective is Berberine for Weight Loss

"Berberine has already passed a handful of important demonstrations of efficacy. In 2012, for example, one study showed that obese human patients lost an average of 5 lbs over the 12-week course of treatment.4 While these results may seem modest, there’s more to the story. Significantly, the patients in the trial experienced a 23% drop in their soluble triglyceride levels and a 12.2% drop in their cholesterol levels beyond what would be expected from weight loss alone. This means that berberine helped the patients lose weight while simultaneously reducing the harmful chemical correlates of being overweight; high triglyceride and cholesterol levels are associated with many of the negative health outcomes of being overweight. As such, berberine provided valuable protection of overall health."

Another link found,

https://www.foundationalmedicinereview.com/blog/why-using-berberine-for-weight-loss-could-help-patients-improve-overall-health/

Who should buy berberine?

The supplemental benefits of berberine are best taken advantage of by people who are concerned about their metabolic health, want to reverse the negative health effects of obesity, or who want a chance at improving their blood glucose regulation and fight back against metabolic dysfunction.

It’s been studied most intently as a way to help treat insulin insensitivity in people who have type two diabetes or who have metabolic syndrome. However, berberine also finds applications in helping with other health issues commonly associated with an unhealthy diet and excessive body weight, such as high cholesterol and high blood lipids. 

While berberine is not, on its own, a fantastic weight loss supplement, it does do a fairly good job helping to ameliorate the negative health effects associated with being overweight. It might help lower your body fat percentage, but it’s far stronger at improving health than just reducing the number that you see on the scale. 

Some research suggests that berberine works for weight loss, but not as well as some of the more high-powered compounds for weight loss like green tea extract. Its real strength lies in changes to your body’s metabolic health. So taking berberine might be helpful as you are trying to lose weight, so you can move your body closer to a metabolically healthy state.

Interestingly, berberine also has a dedicated core of advocates among people who have irritable bowel syndrome. While the mechanism of action here is not entirely clear, clinical research does support the use of berberine to reduce some of the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome, so if you have gastrointestinal problems attributable to IBS, you may have success using berberine as well.

https://bodynutrition.org/berberine

https://www.stopagingnow.com/berberine56


 Alpha lipoic acid is another one I am on.... Like many prescribed by my neurologist.

Alpha Lipoic Acid (ALA) is a vitamin-like compound that is used in the body to break down carbohydrates and generate energy for the body’s organs

Natrol® ALA is also an antioxidant, a substance that neutralizes potentially harmful chemicals called free radicals and thereby helps prevent cell damage in the body. What makes alpha lipoic acid unique is that it functions in both water and fat unlike the more common antioxidants such as vitamins C and E, and it is able to re-cycle antioxidants such as vitamin C and vitamin E after they have been used up.

Alpha-lipoic acid can improve the function and conduction of neurons in diabetes, as well as help with memory loss and mental acuity.

Benefits:

Helps Protect Against Cellular Oxidation

Helps protect Against Age-Related Damage

Whole Body Cell Rejuvenation


And finally I will talk about  TUDCA and TAURINE 

MS people are low in bile salts 

https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/natural/1126.html

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Tryglicerides+


Taurine plays an essential role in metabolism and digestion, as it helps the liver to create bile salts. Bile salts help break down fatty acids in the intestines. Bile acids are the body's main way of breaking down cholesterol.

Mutations in HFE Causing Hemochromatosis Are Associated with Primary Hypertriglyceridemia

https://academic.oup.com/jcem/article/94/11/4391/2596710

https://academic.oup.com/jcem/article/94/11/4391/2596710


Medications used in the management of hypertriglyceridemia include the following:

Fibric acid derivatives (eg, gemfibrozil, fenofibrate)

Niacin (slow-release, immediate-release, extended-release formulations)

Omega-3 fatty acids (eg, icosapent, omega-3-acid ethyl esters) Vascepa I use

HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (eg, atorvastatin, fluvastatin, pitavastatin, pravastatin, lovastatin, simvastatin, rosuvastatin)

The diagnosis is made on blood tests, often performed as part of screening. Once diagnosed, other blood tests are usually required to determine whether the raised triglyceride level is caused by other underlying disorders ("secondary hypertriglyceridemia") or whether no such underlying cause exists ("primary hypertriglyceridaemia"). There is a hereditary predisposition to both primary and secondary hypertriglyceridemia.[1

How the body digests and absorbs fat

Biologically speaking, the purpose of eating is to gain energy, nourishment, and building blocks for the body to continually renew itself. Fats are a great source of energy because, at 9 calories per gram, they have more than twice the energy potential of carbohydrates, and they do not cause cardiac events. But they do more than just supply energy. 

Fats are the building blocks of phospholipids, key components of cell membranes. Fats store energy, and their components serve as intracellular messengers and help to manufacture hormones. Most of the fat we eat is in the form of triglycerides, which are large molecules. The body uses lipase enzymes to break them down into smaller particles. Most lipid digestion in an adult occurs in the upper loop of the small intestine, where a pancreatic lipase does the work.  Fats may differ from each other by virtue of carrying different fatty acids, which may be saturated or unsaturated.  

When we eat fat, stomach emptying slows and a small amount of fat is treated by gastric lipase in the stomach. This holds especially true for saturated fats, like those in butter.  

The liver produces bile, stored in the gallbladder, ready to be shot into the small intestine when the fat gets there. Bile emulsifies the fat and introduces it to pancreatic lipase, whose job is to digest the triglycerides into free fatty acids and monoglycerides, which are then absorbed into the small intestine under typical circumstances. 

Fat malabsorption symptoms

At the most basic level, fat malabsorption is a decreased ability for the intestines to absorb needed fats. 

The signs and symptoms that someone who is lacking sufficient enzymes to digest and absorb fats may 

bloating

gas

feelings of fullness

stomach cramps 

diarrhea 

pale-colored stool 

floating stool 

erratic bowel movements 

Failure to absorb fats will likely engender additional symptoms, including: 

dry hair and skin

premature skin aging 

weak nails 

sore joints 

Where fatty acids are concerned, it also affects: 

moodiness 

anxiety by

depression 

impaired cognitions

allergic or atopic conditions - eczema, ast byhma, hay fever 

sleep problems 

You may also see low levels of cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL, and LDL in your blood test results. 

https://bodybio.com/blogs/blog/improve-fat-digestion-absorption

https://bodynutrition.org/taurine/

What are the health benefits of taurine? The most important role that taurine plays in the body is assisting with metabolism and digestion. Taurine is known to aid the body in the development of bile salts, which are ultimately used by the body to metabolize fats within the digestive system and thus can decrease the acquisition of body fat.

Some studies also note a connection between heart health and taurine consumption, as taurine has been connected to a decrease in cholesterol levels and an increase of positive heart functioning. Additionally, like many amino acids, taurine plays a role in muscle maintenance and development. The effects that taurine has on the heart and muscles can result in improved athletic performance and focus during workouts. Taurine also has been shown to improve mental focus, making it a powerful pre-workout agent. 

Is taurine bad for your kidneys? Taurine is an important amino acid that plays a significant role in kidney functioning. Oftentimes, taurine is administered to those with kidney disease or decreased kidney functioning to improve their functioning. Taurine has even been prescribed as a treatment method for those suffering from diabetic nephropathy, which affects the kidneys (11).


Another blog is needed about Green Tea and  Matcha.  I will have to go into later, as this is getting extensive to understand, but each of these plays a role in Multiple Sclerosis and the Gut. This is More for me to find quick links, and of course to ask your Doctor before trying any of these.

Thanks for reading

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